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A1英単語110語 一覧|意味・例文つき 初心者の基本単語リスト

CEFR A1は英語の「入門レベル」。日常会話の土台になる基本単語110語を、意味と例文つきで1ページにまとめました。10語ずつ11レッスンに分けているので、1日1レッスンずつ進めれば約2週間で一周できます。

公開 2025.02.02・更新 2026.10.27・DC English 編集部
A1英単語110語 一覧|意味・例文つき 初心者の基本単語リスト
このページの使い方:
  • 1日1レッスン(10語)ずつ、例文を声に出して読む
  • 翌日、前日の10語を日本語→英語で言えるか確認
  • 最後に下の確認クイズで総復習

A1英単語110語 一覧(意味・例文つき)

レッスンごとにジャンプ:L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11

Lesson 1(1–10)

No.英単語意味例文
1a不定冠詞(1つの〜)I bought a book yesterday.
2bootブーツShe wears boots in winter.
3cut切るPlease cut the paper.
4fat太ったThe cat is very fat and cute.
5hiやあ(カジュアルな挨拶)Hi, how are you today?
6love愛/大好きI love my family.
7ohおお!(驚き・理解)Oh! I didn’t know that.
8radioラジオHe listens to the radio daily.
9space空間/宇宙Astronauts travel into space.
10train列車I go to Tokyo by train.

Lesson 2(11–20)

No.英単語意味例文
11about〜についてShe is reading a book about science.
12bored退屈なI feel bored when there is nothing to do.
13dadお父さん(カジュアル)I call my dad every Sunday.
14father父My father is very tall.
15high高いThe airplane is flying very high.
16lunch昼食We had pasta for lunch.
17OKOK・大丈夫“Can I use your pen?” “OK!”
18rain雨It’s going to rain soon.
19speak話すI love to speak English with my friends.
20travel旅行するHe wants to travel to Japan next year.
広告

Lesson 3(21–30)

No.英単語意味例文
21above~の上にThe airplane is flying above the clouds.
22boring退屈なThis movie is so boring.
23dance踊るShe loves to dance to pop music.
24favoriteお気に入りのPizza is my favorite food.
25him彼を/彼にI saw him at school today.
26machine機械Our washing machine is broken.
27old古いMy backpack is very old, but I still like it.
28read読むI read a book every night.
29special特別なToday is a special day — it’s my birthday!
30tree木There is a tall tree in my garden.

Lesson 4(31–40)

No.英単語意味例文
31across横切ってShe walked across the street.
32born生まれるHe was born in Osaka.
33dancerダンサーShe is a professional dancer.
34February2月My birthday is in February.
35his彼のThis is his bag.
36magazine雑誌I bought a fashion magazine.
37on上に/〜の上でThe cat is on the table.
38reader読者She is a fast reader.
39spellつづるCan you spell your name?
40trip旅行We’re planning a trip to France.

Lesson 5(41–50)

No.英単語意味例文
41action行動It’s time to take action.
42both両方I like both cats and dogs.
43dancingダンスShe enjoys dancing every weekend.
44feel感じるI feel happy today.
45history歴史They study history at school.
46main主要なThe main idea is very simple.
47once一度/かつてI went to London once.
48reading読むことReading helps you learn new words.
49spellingつづりHis spelling is excellent.
50trousersズボンHe bought new trousers yesterday.

Lesson 6(51–60)

No.英単語意味例文
51activity活動The children did a fun activity at school.
52bottleボトルHe carried a water bottle in his bag.
53dangerous危険なThis road is very dangerous at night.
54feeling感情・感覚She has a happy feeling today.
55hobby趣味My favorite hobby is painting.
56make作るWe need to make a cake for the party.
57one一There is only one cookie left.
58ready準備ができているAre you ready for the exam?
59spend費やすI spend time reading every weekend.
60true本当のShe told me a true story.

Lesson 7(61–70)

No.英単語意味例文
61actor俳優He is a famous actor in Japan.
62box箱She put all her books in a box.
63dark暗いThe room was very dark.
64festival祭りWe went to a summer festival last weekend.
65holiday休日It’s a national holiday, so schools are closed.
66man男性He is a kind man.
67onionタマネギI like onion in my soup.
68real本当のThe story is real — it actually happened.
69sportスポーツMy favorite sport is soccer.
70try試すI want to try this new game today.

Lesson 8(71–80)

No.英単語意味例文
71actress女優She is a famous actress in Japan.
72boy男の子The boy wants to be a soccer player.
73date日付/デートWhat is the date of our meeting?
74few少しの/少ないI have few friends in this city.
75home家My family moved to a new home.
76manyたくさんのThere are many people in the park today.
77onlineオンラインのShe spends a lot of time online.
78really本当に/とてもIt is really hot today.
79spring春Spring is my favorite season.
80T-shirtTシャツHe bought a new T-shirt for summer.

Lesson 9(81–90)

No.英単語意味例文
81add加えるPlease add sugar to my coffee.
82boyfriend彼氏He is my boyfriend.
83daughter娘Their daughter is ten years old.
84fifteen15There are fifteen students in my class.
85homework宿題I have a lot of homework today.
86map地図Check the map before traveling.
87only唯一の/ただ1つThis is the only book I have.
88reason理由What is the reason for your delay?
89stand立つPlease stand up when class begins.
90Tuesday火曜日Our test is on Tuesday.

Lesson 10(91–100)

No.英単語意味例文
91kangarooカンガルーA kangaroo carries its baby in a pouch.
92lemonレモンShe added lemon to her tea.
93mirror鏡He looked in the mirror before leaving.
94newspaper新聞She reads the newspaper every morning.
95ocean海洋We swam in the ocean last summer.
96puzzleパズルThis puzzle is very difficult.
97radioラジオHe listens to the radio every day.
98suitcaseスーツケースShe packed her clothes in a suitcase.
99telephone電話He called me on the telephone.
100volcano火山The volcano erupted last night.

Lesson 11(101–110)

No.英単語意味例文
101airport空港He arrived at the airport early.
102bananaバナナI eat a banana every morning.
103candleろうそくPlease light the candle.
104doctor医者The doctor checked my health.
105engineエンジンThe car’s engine is broken.
106flag旗Every country has a national flag.
107garden庭There are many flowers in the garden.
108helicopterヘリコプターThe helicopter landed safely.
109insect昆虫A butterfly is an insect.
110jungleジャングルLions live in the jungle.

覚え方のコツ

  • 例文ごと覚える:I go to Tokyo by train. のように、使い方とセットにする
  • 声に出す:目で見るだけより、口と耳を使うほうが記憶に残る
  • 自分のことに置き換える:I love my family. → I love coffee. のように1語変えて言う

確認クイズ(答え付き)

日本語に合う英単語を書きましょう。

  1. 一度/かつて → ______
  2. お気に入りの → ______
  3. 作る → ______
  4. 立つ → ______
  5. 列車 → ______
  6. お父さん(カジュアル) → ______
  7. 少しの/少ない → ______
  8. 昼食 → ______
答えを見る
  1. once
  2. favorite
  3. make
  4. stand
  5. train
  6. dad
  7. few
  8. lunch

よくある質問

Q. CEFR A1とはどのくらいのレベル?

ヨーロッパ言語共通参照枠(CEFR)の6段階のうち一番やさしいレベルです。英検ではおおむね5級〜4級、自己紹介や簡単な質問ができる程度が目安です。

Q. 単語はどうやって覚えるのが効果的?

単語だけでなく例文ごと声に出して読むのがおすすめです。1日10語を3回(朝・昼・夜)見直し、翌日に前日の10語をクイズ形式で確認すると定着しやすくなります。

Q. A1の次は何を覚えればいい?

A2レベルの単語に進みましょう。A2英単語60語の一覧もあわせてどうぞ。

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